The Dangers of an Overly Nationalistic Identity in a Democratic Country
Brian Sankarsingh thinks about the possible repercussions of Trump's trade war
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In times of economic strife, such as during a tariff war, nations often revert to inward-looking policies and rhetoric. One common response is the resurgence of nationalism—an ideological stance that prioritizes the interests, culture, and identity of one’s own nation above others. You’ve seen it. You probably support it wholeheartedly. “Buy Canadian” or “Elbows Up!” phrases are all over the place in the face of the unfair and unsubstantiated tariffs imposed on Canada by President Donald Trump.
So based on this, you would think that the nationalistic approach would be the ideal solution. While a moderate form of nationalism can unify citizens and foster resilience, an overly nationalistic identity, particularly in a democratic country, carries serious risks. Over time, this type of thinking can erode democratic values, foster xenophobia, undermine international cooperation, and distort policymaking, leading to long-term damage both domestically and globally.
At the heart of democracy lies a commitment to pluralism, dialogue, and the protection of minority rights. Excessive nationalism, however, tends to promote a singular, often exclusionary narrative of national identity. In such a climate, dissent is more easily labeled unpatriotic, and diversity becomes suspect rather than celebrated. This can pave the way for populist leaders who exploit nationalist fervor to consolidate power, delegitimize opposition, and weaken democratic institutions. Historical examples, from interwar Europe to more recent democratic backsliding in countries like Hungary and India, illustrate how nationalism can be wielded to suppress press freedom, limit judicial independence, and intimidate political opponents. In fact, it can be argued that it is the POTUS hyper-nationalistic attitude that led to the dissolution of the Free Trade Agreement between the USA, Canada and Mexico.
Nationalism, when taken to extremes, often manifests as hostility toward immigrants, refugees, and foreign cultures. In a democratic society, where diversity is both a strength and a reality, this can be especially corrosive. It breeds xenophobia and racial tensions, deepens societal divisions, and can incite violence against marginalized communities. When citizens are encouraged to view outsiders as threats rather than contributors, the social fabric of the nation begins to fray. Policies influenced by such sentiments tend to criminalize immigration, restrict asylum, and marginalize non-dominant cultural groups—actions that contradict the inclusive principles of democracy.
Tariff wars, by nature, heighten economic tensions between countries. An overly nationalistic response can escalate these tensions by vilifying trading partners and rejecting multilateral solutions. Democracies that once championed global cooperation may instead retreat into protectionism, abandon international institutions, and engage in retaliatory economic measures that hurt their own citizens. This undermines global stability and makes solving transnational problems—such as climate change, pandemics, and terrorism—exceedingly difficult. By prioritizing national interests at all costs, democratic nations risk isolating themselves from the very alliances and diplomatic channels that have historically safeguarded peace and prosperity.
When nationalism drives political agendas, policymaking can become reactive, symbolic, and short-sighted. Instead of focusing on structural economic reforms or investment in innovation, governments may channel public anger into scapegoating foreign entities or promoting superficial patriotic campaigns. Education curricula may be altered to reflect a narrow, revisionist history, while scientific and economic expertise is dismissed in favor of ideologically driven narratives. These tendencies not only compromise effective governance but also hinder a nation's ability to adapt to global economic realities. Does any of this sound familiar?
I believe that we all know that democracy thrives on openness, accountability, and a respect for diversity. While it is natural for nations to assert their interests during turbulent times, an overly nationalistic identity risks subverting the very foundations of democratic governance. It can erode civil liberties, incite division, and stifle critical thinking. The heart-breaking part is that all of this is done in the name of unity and strength. In facing challenges like a tariff war, democratic countries must resist the lure of excessive nationalism and instead reaffirm their commitment to inclusive, principled, and globally engaged leadership. Only through such a balanced approach can they navigate economic conflict without compromising their democratic soul.
Bio: Brian Sankarsingh is a poetic firebrand, a sharp, thoughtful storyteller who walks the crossroads where Caribbean folklore, social justice, and the human condition collide. He is a truth-seeker who questions political tribes, challenges lazy platitudes, and writes with a deep pulse of empathy, always pushing for nuance whether you're exploring grief, cultural identity, or the monsters that haunt cane fields and hearts alike. He blends advocacy and art seamlessly. He is part historian, part philosopher, part bard, driven by a hunger to illuminate overlooked stories and empower marginalized voices.
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